* Forwarded (from: CLIB-SIGTYR) by Lazarus Long using timEd 1.01.
* Originally from Lazarus Long (350:2/100.1) to All.
* Original dated: Feb 29 '96, 20:53
First Session, Thirty-fifth Parliament, 42-43-44 Elizabeth II 1994-95
THE SENATE OF CANADA
BILL S-13
An Act to amend the Criminal Code (abuse of process)
First reading, November 29, 1995
The Honourable Senator Cools
Preamble
WHEREAS the pervasive, intrusive and instantaneous nature of modern media
news coverage increases the pressure on counsel in judicial proceedings to
participate publicly in news events in the interests of their clients or in
other ways extend their
activities as counsel to include conduct considered unethical under the rules
of their profession;
AND WHEREAS it is in the public interest that conduct of that kind be made
criminal and not merely unethical in order to prevent the administration of
justice being adversely affected;
NOW, THEREFORE, Her Majesty, by and with the advice and consent of the Senate
and House of Commons of Canada, enacts as follows;
1. The Criminal Code is amended by adding immediately after
section 134 the following:
This enactment creates three new offences in the Criminal Code making it an
offence for counsel in judicial proceedings to
a) make public statements outside the tribunal that are known by
counsel to be false or that counsel failed to take
reasonable measures to ascertain were false; b) institute or proceed with
proceedings known by counsel to be brought primarily to intimidate or injure
another person; or c) knowingly to deceive or participate in deceiving the
tribunal or to rely on false, deceptive, exaggerated or inflammatory
documents.
Public statement by counsel
135. (1) Every person who, while acting or purporting to act as counsel in
respect of any anticipated, current or completed
judicial proceedings, makes any public statement of facts in relation to the
judicial proceedings out of the presence of the tribunal or body authorized
by law to conduct the proceedings
a) knowing that some or all of the facts asserted by
means of the statement are not true, b) having no
reasonable grounds for believing that the facts asserted by
means of the statement are true, or c) having failed to
take reasonable measures before making the statement to
ascertain the truth of the facts asserted by means of the
statement, is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years.
Statement includes court documents
(2) For the purpose of subsection (1), a statement of facts in relation to
the judicial proceedings includes a reading from or an express reference to
documents
a) deposited or filed with or intended to be deposited or filed with
the tribunal or body authorized by law to conduct the proceedings, or
b) deposited or filed in any other judicial proceedings.
Abuse of process
135.1 (1) Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years who, as counsel in any
judicial proceedings, institutes or prosecutes proceedings that he or she
knows are brought primarily for the purpose of intimidating or injuring
another person.
Idem
(2) Every person is guilty of an indictable offence and liable to
imprisonment for a term not exceeding two years who, as counsel in any
judicial proceedings,
a) wilfully deceives or knowingly participates in
deceiving the tribunal or other body legally authorized to conduct the
proceedings, or b) wilfully presents or knowingly relies upon a false,
deceptive, exaggerated or inflammatory document, whether or not under oath.
Published under authority of the Senate by the Queen's Printer for Canada
Available from Canada Communication Group - Publishing, Public Works and
Government Services Canada, Ottawa, Canada K1A 0S9
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___ timEd 1.01
- Origin: The Anarchist's Freehold * Free State of Anarchy * (350:2/100.1)
--- timEd 1.01
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* Origin: The Anarchist's Freehold * Free State of Anarchy * (1:247/130.10)
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