Hi, Anton Shepelev!
I read your message from 03.07.2022 13:27
ak>> In one story I read this:
AS> A nice way to meantion that pearl of English literature --
AS> Jekyll&Hyde. By the way, I highly commend all of Stevenson's short
AS> stories, which are legally available for free (as in beer) and in
AS> free (as in freedom) formats, such as. txt and. epub!
ak>> ... "The face of Hyde sat heavily on his memory. He felt (what was
ak>> rare to him) a nausea and distaste of life, and in the gloom of
ak>> his spirits, he seemed to read a menace in the flickering of the
ak>> firelight on the polished cabinets and the uneasy starting of the
ak>> shadow on the roof."
ak>> I saw a strange using of the Infinitive:
AS> a strage *use* of the Infinitive:
Can I use "using" without an article ("I saw strange using...")? I am
sure there is no strict rule on this account.
ak>> ... in the gloom of his spirits, he seemed TO READ a menace in the
ak>> flickering of the firelight...
ak>> What would happen if I put it without TO:... in the gloom of his
ak>> spirits, he seemed READ a menace in the flickering of the
ak>> firelight...
AS> "he seemed to read" above is not strage but standard and frequent,
AS> and means "it seemed to him" or "himseemed". I am sure you have
AS> encountered the pattern hundereds of times but paid no attention to
AS> it -- it is that unavoidable:
AS> -- Your cat seems to dislike me.
AS> -- You seem to make several posts a week
AS> -- He seems to feel ill at ease.
AS> `seem' is not special in this regard, for many other verbs take the
AS> infinitive in like manner, such as `want', `prefer', `like',
AS> `love'...
AS> "He seemed read a menace in the flicker of the firelight" is simply
AS> ungrammatical: when I fed it to my English parser, it returned a
AS> syntax error. Know you of a single precedent in English literature
AS> of two verbs in apposion, one in the Past Simple and the other a
AS> bear infinitive?
In my case "the other" was not a "bare infinite" -- the first one is in
Past Simple(seemed) and other is also in Past simple (read).
PS: Is your English parser is also a spell checker?
Bye, Anton!
Alexander Koryagin
fido.english_tutor,local.cc.ak 2022
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