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| subject: | What Is A Lexicon? |
Someone on the EPN Messageboard asked me what a lexicon is. A lexicon is basically a type of inventory or dictionary of lexemes; that is, the various forms that a word may take. For example, run, runs, ran and running are different forms of the lexeme "run". When I speak of the Hebrew and Greek lexicons in my articles, I am referring to Hebrew and Greek modules which form a part of the "Online Bible" computer program that I use when writing my articles and series. As with most Bible programs, "Online Bible" displays a verse, group of verses, chapter or book of the Bible of my choosing. Each word in the text is assigned what is referred to as a Strong's Number. These numbers are in turn linked to different lexemes in the Hebrew or Greek lexicon, depending on whether I am displaying something from the Old or the New Testament. For example, if I open to John chapter one, verse one, and choose "Show Strong's" under the "Display" menu, a number will appear after each word, or phrase, in each verse, like this: In the beginning was (5713) the Word , and the Word was (5713) with God , and the Word was (5713) God . If I click on the 746 after the word "beginning", the Greek lexicon will open and display this: 746 arch arche ar-khay' from 756; TDNT - 1:479,81; n f KJV - beginning 40, principality 8, corner 2, first 2, misc 6; 58 1) beginning, origin 2) the person or thing that commences, the first person or thing in a series, the leader 3) that by which anything begins to be, the origin, the active cause 4) the extremity of a thing 4a) of the corners of a sail 5) the first place, principality, rule, magistracy 5a) of angels and demons As you can see, the lexicon reveals quite a bit about the word in question, such as its original Greek form, (you can't see it here), proper pronunciation, gender, root word reference, the different ways that it is translated in the KJV and how many times, and the various definitions that are applied to it, depending on how and where it is used. In short, lexicons enable a Bible student to much better understand the meanings of words as they are found in our English Bible. Jeff Snyder, SysOp - Armageddon BBS Visit us at endtimeprophecy.org port 23 ---------------------------------------------------------------------------- Your Download Center 4 Mac BBS Software & Christian Files. We Use Hermes II --- Hermes Web Tosser 1.1* Origin: Armageddon BBS -- Guam, Mariana Islands (1:345/3777.0) SEEN-BY: 3/0 633/267 640/954 712/0 313 550 620 848 @PATH: 345/3777 10/1 261/38 712/848 633/267 |
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