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echo: novell
to: ALAN FRAYER
from: FRANK RAMSEY
date: 1997-08-07 20:47:00
subject: Re: novell 4.xx+

 AF> -> AF> Don't confuse Netware/IP with IPTUNNEL, which does as you state.
 AF> -> The last statement is incorrect; when Netware/IP is installed, IP is
 AF> -> the protocol to the workstation.  However, the workstation must have
 AF> -> IPX installed. Netware/IP is not a tunneling method.
 AF> And if IPX must be loaded for Netware/IP to provide IP to 
 AF> the workstation, how is it not tunneling (aka encapsulation)?
I believe it will help to remember what Netware/IP requires.  It requires at 
least one Netware server configured to act as a DSS (domain sap server).  The 
DSS takes the IP packet from the workstation and adds the missing parts of 
NCP.  The packet is then placed back on the wire to the Netware file server 
of interest.
The reverse happens on the workstation, where stuff is added to the IP packet 
from the DSS to make IPX that the workstation uses.
Tunneling just places an IP header on the IPX packet.  When the tunneled 
packet reaches it's destination, the IP header is dropped and the IPX packet 
used.
From this I trust you see that Netware/IP is not tunneling.  Because the 
packet from the workstation to the DSS IP, not IPX with a header.
framsey@goodyear.com; frank.ramsey@fallsbbs.com - CNE, CNA-4, PE
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