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| subject: | Is Pluto a planet? |
-> The length of the year (as measured against the atomic clock that we use now
-> is not affected. So if one measures age in years, there is no
-> effect.
Actually, there *is* an effect. The sun raises tides on both the Earth
and the Moon, and the friction produced as they rotate transfers
angular momentum and energy from the rotations to the orbital motion of
the Earth-Moon system around the Sun. As a result, the Earth and Moon
are slowly moving outward from the Sun, and the length of a year is
increasing.
It's a tiny effect, though, since the energy and angular momentum that
are involved in Earth's orbital motion are huge compared with the
amounts in its rotation. Let's see... The angular momentum in Earth's
rotation is, in units in which its mass is unity and the unit of time
is a day, mr^2w, or r^2, or about 2e7, with kilometres as the unit of
distance. The amount in the orbital motion is (1.5e8)^2/365, which I
think comes to about 5e13, in the same units. So there's about 2
million times as much angular momentum in the orbital motion than in the
rotation. Transferring the whole amount in the rotation to the orbital
motion would make hardly any difference. The length of the year would
be increased by only a few seconds.
dow
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