Carol - there are a LOT of things which you need to do to have a successful
plant tank. First of all, you didn't say anything at all about lighting -
most aquatic plants need a LOT more light than you can get in a single bulb
hood. This light should have a spectrum approximating that of sunlight so
use bulbs like the Sylvania Design 50. I would start with a MINIMUM of two
full length bulbs and see how that works.
Second, the substrate (gravel). Most commercial aquarium gravels are MUCH
too coarse to work in a planted tank. You need to use either very fine
gravel or coarse sand. Sandblasting sand (sometimes sold as Tex Blast)
works very well. Seachem makes an even better (clay) based gravel called
"Flourite" if you can find it. If you really want terrific plant growth,
put an inch of cheap "Kitty litter" (the kind with no perfumes, clumping
agents, etc.) on the bottom of your tank (dry) and put about 2 inches of
sandblasting sand over it.
Third, I would put some Malaysian Livebearing snails in your tank since once
you put down a bottom like I described above, you will not be able to vaccum
the bottom. This species of snail won't hurt live plants but will keep your
sand clean without you having to siphon clean it.
Fourth, I would put some additional fish (like Barbs) and Otocinclus affinis
catfish in the tank to provide additional fertilizer. You will NOT need to
add any other fertilizer (and in fact should not).
Finally, put your lights on a timer with a 12 hour daylight period.
... Don't steal. The government hates competition.
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