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| subject: | HVDC TRANSMISSION LINES |
GM> JE> I'm a bit puzzled. How is the hollow core going to
GM> JE> dissipate heat when the hollow itself traps the heat inside
GM> JE> itself?
GM>A hollow conductor of the same current carrying capacity as a
GM>solid one has a greater surface area per unit length.
GM>Compare these two:
GM> SOLID HOLLOW
GM>Outer diameter 2.5 4.0 inches
GM>Overall area 2.0 12.6 sq.inches
GM>diameter of hollow centre 0 3.67 inches
GM>area of hollow centre 0 10.6 sq.inches
GM>area of conductor 2.0 2.0 sq.inches
GM>outside circumpherence 7.85 12.56 inches
GM>surface area per 1 ft. length 94.2 150.7 sq.inches
GM>So the hollow conductor has an outer surface area, and hence the
GM>ability to dissipate heat, more than 50% greater than the solid
GM>one.
Hmmm. I really never thought of it that way.
Jay
GM>This has used no extra metal, hence no increase in weight, since
GM>the cross sectional area of the metallic part is the same.
GM>The only penalty is an increase in wind resistance, but that can
GM>be reduced by flattening the hollow tube into an oval. If the
GM>height of the oval is the same as the diameter of the solid
GM>conductor, the resistance to wind from the side is actually less
GM>than the round solid conductor due to streamlining effect of the
GM>oval shape.
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