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| subject: | HVDC TRANSMISSION LINES |
GM> GM> OTOH, I did note the following: GM> GM> (a) the skin effect is calculated as the depth where the current GM> GM> decreases to 1/e of the surface current, or about 36%; GM> GM> (b) the depth of penetration varies as 1/f; GM> GM> (c) one of their examples gives the depth of penetration in a GM> GM> copper conductor at 100 MHz = 0.00035 inches. GM>On re-reading the text, I found I was wrong!!! GM>The depth varies inversely as the SQUARE ROOT of f, so if it is GM>0.00035 at 100 MHz, it would be 0.35 at 100 Hz. GM>Negligible at the size of most conductors I would ever use -- GM>even the cables on my arc welder are less than 1/2" diameter -- GM>but quite significant in the case of 1" diam conductors on HV GM>transmission lines. GM>But I'm told another reason why these conductors are made hollow GM>is that they then have a larger surface area for dissipation of GM>heat. I'm a bit puzzled. How is the hollow core going to dissipate heat when the hollow itself traps the heat inside itself? Jay GM>I'm not sure how significant this is. Possibly under fault GM>conditions it could be very important. --- þ OLXWin 1.00b þ If we had some ham, we'd have ham & eggs, if we had some eggs.* Origin: Try Our Web Based QWK: DOCSPLACE.ORG (1:123/140) SEEN-BY: 633/267 270 @PATH: 123/140 500 106/1 379/1 633/267 |
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