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| subject: | 24-12 converters |
RM> Final cure was a teensy little .01uF across the collector-base RM> of the TIP driver. RM> Normally, yes. But this circuit was too simple, I wasn't going RM> to let mere scruples prevent me from defeating it. RM> I suspect the "real fault" was poor layout. It's never layout. These things take off around 1-10 MHz and layout problems don't begin till the tens of Mhz. My guess is that a large proportion of *all* those converters oscillated, depending on the actual transistors fitted... a design fault. The problem is that a transistor is a 2-pole circuit at HF: the base resistance and collector-base junction capacitance, plus the emitter resistance and the base-emitter junction... and to make it worse, the usual trick is to drive one transistor straight out of the other, so Miller effect adds yet another time constant. As soon as you have a 3-pole R-C circuit you have a possible oscillator and none of the elements are linear, varying with voltage and load current... and load capacitance. That 0.01 you slap on is a real bastard. It starts a top cut at around 1KHz with the idea of reducing the gain to zero at 1Mhz where the pole exsits, but it also adds another 90-degrees phase shift that can sometimes make it worse. So you add another 0.01... somewhere, and then a spoling 0.1uF/10 ohms across the output, and so on... Regards, Bob ___ Blue Wave/QWK v2.12 @EOT: ---* Origin: Precision Nonsense, Sydney (3:711/934.12) SEEN-BY: 711/934 712/610 624 @PATH: 711/934 |
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