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| subject: | Oil Wars Pentagon`s Policy Since 1999 |
Oil wars Pentagon's policy since 1999
By Ritt Goldstein
May 20 2003: (SMH) A top-level United States policy document has
emerged that explicitly confirms the Defence Department's readiness
to fight an oil war.
According to the report, Strategic Assessment 1999, prepared for the
US Joint Chiefs of Staff and the Secretary of Defence, "energy and
resource issues will continue to shape international security".
Oil conflicts over production facilities and transport routes,
particularly in the Persian Gulf and Caspian regions, are specifically
envisaged.
Although the policy does not forecast imminent US military conflict,
it vividly highlights how the highest levels of the US Defence community
accepted the waging of an oil war as a legitimate military option.
Strategic Assessment also forecasts that if an oil "problem" arises,
"US forces might be used to ensure adequate supplies".
Although Strategic Assessment 1999 predicts adequate US energy
supplies, it also finds that supply shortages could "exacerbate
regional political tensions, potentially causing regional conflicts".
The Bush Administration has stated that providing for US energy needs
is a priority.
Strategic Assessment was prepared by the Institute for National
Strategic Studies, part of the US Department of Defence's National
Defence University. The institute lists its primary mission as policy
research and analysis for the Joint Chiefs, the Defence Secretary, and
a variety of government security and defence bodies.
According to the report, national security depends on successful
engagement in the global economy, so national defence no longer
means protecting the nation from military threats alone, but
economic challenges, too.
The fall of the Soviet Union in the early 1990s brought an end to
the US's ideological basis for potential conflict. In 1992 Bill
Clinton urged that "our economic strength must become a central
defining element of our national security policy".
Since then, members of the Bush Administration have promoted
the need for the consolidation of the Cold War victory.
In what many may see as an apparent parallel to present events,
Strategic Assessment 1999 drew attention to pre-World War II
Britain's pursuit of an approach where control over territory
was seen as essential to ensuring resource supplies.
However, the Defence Department policymakers behind Strategic
Assessment also appear to recognise the potential consequences
of such policies.
The authors warn that if the great powers return to the 19th century
approach of securing resources, of conquering resource suppliers, the
world economy will suffer and world politics will become more tense.
-==-
Source: Information Clearinghouse ...
http://www.informationclearinghouse.info/article3445.htm
Cheers, Steve..
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