***>>> CONTINUED FROM PREVIOUS MESSAGE <<<***
The boot up process passes execution to the sector
which is read in. Thus, this code must be able to do
something intelligible.
Prior to DOS 4 or 5, the following definition was
documented but was not being checked by DOS.
Sometime around DOS 4 or 5, DOS started requiring
this:
Byte Value Description
0 EB Short jump opcode
1 any Distance of short jump
2 90 NOP or 0-2 E9 xx xx Jump instruction
3-10 OEM Name
Anyone can write anything they want here.
11-12 Bytes per sector
13 Sectors per cluster (must be a power of 2; maximum = 128;
real maximum = 64)
14-15 Reserved sectors at beginning
16 Number of File Allocation Tables
17-18 Maximum number of Root Directory Entries
19-20 Total sectors on media
21 Media Descriptor
Bit Description
0 1 = 2 sided 0 = not 2 sided
1 1 = 8 sector 0 = not 8 sector
2 1 = removable 0 = not removable
3-7 reserved = 1
Value Description
F8h Fixed disk
F9h 5.25", double sided, 15 sectors/track
FCh 5.25", single sided, 9 sectors/track
FDh 5.25", double sided, 9 sectors/track
FEh 5.25", single sided, 8 sectors/track
FFh 5.25", double sided, 8 sectors/track
FEh 8", single sided, 26 sectors/track
FDh 8", double sided, 26 sectors/track
FEh 8", double sided, 8 sectors/track
Note: There are more notes on 8"
diskettes, but I don't think
they're that pertinent.
22-23 Number of sectors used by a File Allocation Table
24-25 Sectors per track
26-27 Heads
28-31 Hidden sectors
32-35 Huge sectors
36 Physical drive number
37 Reserved
38 Boot signature
39-42 Serial number
43-53 Volume label
54-61 Filesystem type
Value Description
"FAT12 " 12 bit FAT (8 byte string, last 3 are
paces)
"FAT16 " 16 bit FAT (8 byte string, last 3 are
aces)
62- Start of code
Usually where the code at 0 jumps to.
Appendix C
Beep Codes
A Beep Code is audible output from the machine intended to
deliver information when no visible means are possible. Beep
codes different, depending on the manufacturer.
IBM POST Audio Error Codes:
1 short beep All OK or Display error
2 short beeps POST error - Error code on CRT, or Display
rror
No beep Power, motherboard
Continuous beep Power, motherboard
***>>> CONTINUED NEXT MESSAGE <<<***
--- GEcho 1.20/Pro
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* Origin: Slings & Arrows BBS St. Louis, Mo. (1:100/205.0)
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