Consolidated Vultee XF-81
The XF-81 was designed to solve the very limited range problem
of early jet fighters. The aircraft had two engines: a General
Electric XT-31 gas turbine turboprop of 1,650 hp. and an Allison
J-33 turbojet of 3,750 lbs. thrust. The concept was to use use the
turbojet only during combat and takeoff and the turboprop for
cruise.
Two XF-81's were ordered (S/N 44-91000, 44-91001) on 11 Feb 44.
The first flight was 11 Feb 45; however, because of delays with the
turboprop engine, a Packard V-1650 "Merlin" engine was fitted to the
aircraft instead. Convair retrofitted the first aircraft for the
XT-31 which flew for the first time with the design configuration
on 21 Dec 45.
Performance with the turboprop was barely better than with the
Merlin and disappointing overall. An order for 13 YF-81's was
canceled, but the XF-81's continued as test aircraft until
29 Sep 47 when they were declared obsolete.
TYPE Number built/Converted
XF-81 2
YF-81 0
Remarks
1st AF turboprop fighter 13 canceled
SPECIFICATIONS
Span: 50 ft. 6 in.
Length: 44 ft. 10 in.
Height: 14 ft. 0 in.
Weight: 24,650 lbs. max.
Armament: Designed for six .50-cal. machine guns or six 20mm cannon
and two 1,000 lb. bombs
Engines: One Allison J-33 and one General Electric T-31 gas turbine
Crew: One
PERFORMANCE
Maximum speed: 507 mph
Cruising speed: 275 mph (turboprop only)
Range: 2,500 miles
Service Ceiling: 35,500 ft
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* Origin: Volunteer BBS (423) 694-0791 V34+/VFC (1:218/1001.1)
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