All the following (unless where stated) from Milan Dolenc's book
'Lipizzaner', published in Yugoslavia in 1981.
Training for stallions begins at age 3 1/2. Schooling, generally speaking,
takes four full years. Only in second half of fourth year do they start in on
the airs above the ground. There are yearly rigorous culls, so only the
ablest horses progress to the next level of training. After 3rd year of
training, the best stallions are sent out for stud for one season. They
become permanent studs only (after 2 - 3 years) if their offspring prove
acceptable.
Training for mares also begins at age 3 1/2. First year includes driving,
and at the end thereof, riding. Here, too, cull at end of first year of
training. Best mares spend another year in driving training (2- to 4-horse
carriages). After that, they enter the breeding program.
STALLION LINES
Favory: b. 1779. blue-brown . From Kladruby (Czech.)
Maestoso: b. 1773. grey. From Kladruby (Czech.) Line
died out at Lipica during early 19th century. As
Maestoso progeny had been purchased by other breeders,
Lipica was able to immediately restablish the
line with Maestoso X from Mesoehegyes (Hungary)
Conversano: b. 1767. dark brown. 'Italian horse born in the
stables of Count Kaunitz'[Austrian].
Neapolitano: b. 1790. brown. From Italy.
Pluto: b. 1765. grey. From Denmark. (Danish king established
stables in 1592. The Danish horse was the result of
crossing several breeds, mostly Spanish, Italian and
Arabian; and was much sought after.) Pluto's
offspring found great favor with the Austrian court
and were often used to pull its heavy coaches.
Siglavy: b. 1810. Arabian.
Incitato: 19th century. Also known as the Transsylvanian,
Hungarian, or Mesoehegyes-Fagaros line. Used for
breeding at Lipica between 1852 and 1854. 11 progeny
resulted, all of which were ultimately rejected; this
line is still raised in Hungary today [1981].
Tulipan: Established 1810 by Count Jankovic at his Terezovac
stables in Croatia.
Stallion lines that have since died out: Montedoro Lipp
Montebello Imperatore Peppoli Toscanello Confitero Danese
Spagniolo Boemo Tuperto Amico Le Fancon
From time to time, English thoroughbread and half-blood stallions were
imported (though breeding experiments were rarely successful). The only
stallions which left permanent traces were Millord from the Sardinia dam
line, Pilgrim from the Englanderia dam line, and Regent from the Spadiglia
dam line.
Another brief mention is made of the Arab stallion Vezir ('a favorite of
Napoleon') the French brought in from Egypt. The horses had been evacuated
prior to the French's arrival, so 'they [the French] attempted to revive the
breed with some of the animals that had been left behind and others which
were found in the possession of local residents. Vezir was later retained
for breeding when the herd returned from Hungary.' Several other Arabians
are mentioned by name, but no details (Tadmor, Gazlan, Saydan, Samson,
Hadudi, 'beautiful Ben Azet', as well as six Arabian stallions arriving at
the same time as Siglavy.
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