Astronomy Picture of the Day
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our
fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation
written by a professional astronomer.
2020 December 26
Fox Fur, Unicorn, and Christmas Tree
Image Credit & Copyright: Miguel Claro (TWAN, Dark Sky Alqueva)
Explanation: Clouds of glowing hydrogen gas fill this colorful skyscape
in the faint but fanciful constellation Monoceros, the Unicorn. A star
forming region cataloged as NGC 2264, the complex jumble of cosmic gas
and dust is about 2,700 light-years distant and mixes reddish emission
nebulae excited by energetic light from newborn stars with dark
interstellar dust clouds. Where the otherwise obscuring dust clouds lie
close to the hot, young stars they also reflect starlight, forming blue
reflection nebulae. The telescopic image spans about 1.5 degrees or 3
full moons, covering nearly 80 light-years at the distance of NGC 2264.
Its cast of cosmic characters includes the the Fox Fur Nebula, whose
dusty, convoluted pelt lies left of center, bright variable star S
Monocerotis immersed in the blue-tinted haze near center, and the Cone
Nebula pointing in from the right side of the frame. Of course, the
stars of NGC 2264 are also known as the Christmas Tree star cluster.
The triangular tree shape is seen on its side here. Traced by brighter
stars it has its apex at the Cone Nebula. The tree's broader base is
centered near S Monocerotis.
Tomorrow's picture: pixel in space
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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
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