Developed from the XF-88 interceptor, the F-101 was originally
conceived as a long- range escort fighter for Strategic Air Command
B-36s but went on to a lengthy career as an interceptor and the Air
Force's first supersonic reconnaissance aircraft. After entering
service in 1957, the F-101 was used in a number of speed and point-
to-point record runs. On November 27, 1957, four RF-101A pilots took
off from March AFB, Calif., as part of Operation Sun-Run. Refueled
in flight, two of the crews landed at McGuire AFB, N. J., and two
turned around and landed back at March. Lt. Gustav Klatt set an
eastbound coast-to-coast record of three hours, seven minutes, 43
seconds, while Capt. Robert Sweet set a westbound coast-to-coast
record (3:36:33) and a Los Angeles-New York-Los Angeles record
(6:46:36).
On December 12, 1957, Maj. Adrian Drew, flying an F-101A at
Edwards AFB, Calif., set a new absolute speed record of 1,207.34
mph. The last record-breaking flight of this rush of records came
on April 15, 1959, when Capt. George A. Edwards set a 500-km closed-
course record of 816.28 mph, also at Edwards. The Voodoo picked up
the nickname "One-Oh-Wonder."
The F/RF-101 series achieved a record for the lowest first-year
accident rate of any Air Force fighter in history to that point.
F/RF-101 production ran until 1961. RF-101 crews flew their first
missions in Vietnam in 1961 as part of Operation Pipe Stem and the
later Operation Able Mable. Pilots from the 363d Tactical Reconnais-
sance Wing at Shaw AFB, S. C., flew the RF- 101's first operational
low-level missions on October 23, 1962, during the Cuban Missile
Crisis. RF-101 crews provided a majority of tactical reconnaissance
in Southeast Asia until 1965, then shared duties with RF-4 crews.
Most of the RF-101s ended up with the Air National Guard, and a
number of F-101 interceptors were later converted to RF- 101G/Hs.
Roughly 70 surplus Voodoos were transferred to the Royal Canadian
and Nationalist Chinese Air Forces. The last Air Force F-101 and
the last Guard RF-101 were both retired in 1982.
Contractors:
McDonnell Aircraft Co.
Locations Built:
St. Louis, Mo.
Number Built:
(USAF) 807 (807).
First Flight:
September 29, 1954.
First Flight
Model: F-101A.
First Flight
Location: Edwards AFB, Calif.
First Flight Pilot: Robert Little.
Models/Variants:
F-101A, B, C, F. RF-101A, B, C, G, H.
TF-101B, F.
Powerplant:
Two Pratt & Whitney J57-P-53 or -55 turbojets of 16,900 lb
of thrust each in afterburner.
Wingspan: 39 ft 8 in.
Length: 71 ft 1 in (incl pitot boom).
Height: 18 ft 0 in.
Weight: 52,400 lb gross.
Armament: Two AIR-2A Genie rockets in an internal bay and two
AIM-4 Falcon missiles under the fuselage.
Accommodation: Two (pilot and radar intercept officer in rear).
Cost: $1.82 million
Max. Speed: 1,134 mph.
Range: 1,550 mi.
Ceiling: 52,100 ft.
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* Origin: Volunteer BBS (423) 694-0791 V34+/VFC (1:218/1001.1)
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