Astronomy Picture of the Day
Discover the cosmos! Each day a different image or photograph of our
fascinating universe is featured, along with a brief explanation
written by a professional astronomer.
2020 August 30
NGC 6357: Cathedral to Massive Stars
Image Credit: NASA, ESA and Jesús Maíz Apellániz (IAA, Spain);
Acknowledgement: Davide De Martin (ESA/Hubble)
Explanation: How massive can a normal star be? Estimates made from
distance, brightness and standard solar models had given one star in
the open cluster Pismis 24 over 200 times the mass of our Sun, making
it one of the most massive stars known. This star is the brightest
object located just above the gas front in the featured image. Close
inspection of images taken with the Hubble Space Telescope, however,
have shown that Pismis 24-1 derives its brilliant luminosity not from a
single star but from three at least. Component stars would still remain
near 100 solar masses, making them among the more massive stars
currently on record. Toward the bottom of the image, stars are still
forming in the associated emission nebula NGC 6357. Appearing perhaps
like a Gothic cathedral, energetic stars near the center appear to be
breaking out and illuminating a spectacular cocoon.
Teachers & Students: Ideas for Utilizing APOD in the Classroom
Tomorrow's picture: micro-quasar imagined
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Authors & editors: Robert Nemiroff (MTU) & Jerry Bonnell (UMCP)
NASA Official: Phillip Newman Specific rights apply.
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