December 17, 1925. Airpower pioneer Billy Mitchell is found
guilty of violating the 96th Article of War ("conduct of a nature
to bring discredit on the military service") and is sentenced to a
five-year suspension of rank, pay, and command. Already demoted
from brigadier general, Colonel Mitchell decides instead to resign
from the Army.
January 16, 1926. The Daniel Guggenheim Fund for the Promotion
of Aeronautics is founded.
March 16, 1926. Dr. Robert H. Goddard launches the world's first
liquid-fueled rocket at Auburn, Mass.
July 2, 1926. US Army Air Service becomes US Army Air Corps.
July 2, 1926. Congress establishes the Distinguished Flying
Cross (made retroactive to April 6, 1917).
May 20-21, 1927. The first solo nonstop transatlantic flight is
completed by Charles A. Lindbergh in the Ryan NYP Spirit of St.
Louis: New York to Paris in thirty-three hours, thirty-two minutes.
May 25, 1927. Lt. James H. Doolittle flies the first successful
outside loop.
September 16, 1927. In a staged publicity event, MGM Studios
attempts to make the first nonstop flight across the United States
with an animal on board an aircraft. Noted pilot Martin Jensen was
chosen to fly Leo, MGM's trademark lion, from San Diego, Calif., to
New York City for a promotional tour. Man and beast never arrive,
however. After a nationwide search and three days of front-page
headlines, Mr. Jensen and Leo are found unhurt in the Arizona desert.
A storm had forced Mr. Jensen down, and the Ryan BI monoplane (that
had been fitted with a steel cage for Leo) was heavily damaged on
landing.
November 16, 1927. The US Navy's second true aircraft carrier-
-USS Saratoga (CV-3)--is commissioned. The ship will later be
deliberately destroyed during a 1946 atomic bomb test.
January 27, 1928. The Navy airship USS Los Angeles (ZR-3) lands
on the aircraft carrier USS Saratoga (CV-3) during a fleet exercise
near Newport, R.I., and resumes its patrol after replenishment.
February 15, 1928. President Coolidge signs a bill authorizing
acceptance of a new site near San Antonio, Tex., to become the Army
Air Corps training center. This center is now Randolph AFB.
March 1-9, 1928. USAAC Lt. Burnie R. Dallas and Beckwith Havens
make the first transcontinental flight in an amphibious airplane.
Total flight time in the Loening Amphibian is thirty-two hours,
forty-five minutes.
March 30, 1928. Italian Maj. Mario de Bernardi pushes the recog-
nized absolute speed record past 300 mph, as he hits 318.624 mph in
the Macchi M.52R at Venice, Italy.
April 15-21, 1928. Sir George Hubert Wilkins and Lt. Carl B.
Eielson fly from Point Barrow, Alaska, across the Arctic Ocean to
Spitsbergen, Norway, in a Lockheed Vega. This first west-to-east
trip over the top of the world takes only twenty-one hours of
flying, but the duo is delayed by weather.
May 12, 1928. Lt. Julian S. Dexter of the Air Corps Reserve com-
pletes a 3,000-square-mile aerial mapping assignment over the
Florida Everglades. The project takes sixty-five hours of flying,
spread over two months.
June 9, 1928. For the third consecutive year, Army Air Corps Lt.
Earle E. Partridge wins the distinguished gunnery badge at the Air
Corps Machine Gunning Matches at Langley Field, Va.
June 15, 1928. Lts. Karl S. Axtater and Edward H. White, flying
in an Air Corps blimp directly over an Illinois Central train, dip
down and hand a mailbag to the postal clerk on the train, thus
completing the first airplane-to-train transfer.
August 1, 1928. Airmail rates rise to five cents for the first
ounce and ten cents for each additional ounce.
September 22, 1928. The number of people whose lives have been
saved by parachutes exceeds 100 when Lt. Roger V. Williams bails out
over San Diego, Calif.
October 11-15, 1928. The German Graf Zeppelin (LZ-127) makes the
first transoceanic voyage by an airship carrying paying passengers.
Graf Zeppelin travels from Friedrichshafen, Germany, to NAF Lake-
hurst, N.J., in nearly 112 hours, with twenty passengers and a crew
of thirty-seven.
November 11, 1928. In a Lockheed Vega, Sir George Hubert Wilkins
and Lt. Carl B. Eielson make the first flight over Antarctica.
January 1-7, 1929. Question Mark, a Fokker C-2 commanded by Maj.
Carl A. "Tooey" Spaatz, sets an endurance record for a refueled
aircraft of 150 hours, forty minutes, fourteen seconds. The crew
includes Capt. Ira C. Eaker, Lieutenants Elwood R. Quesada and Harry
Halverson, and Sgt. Roy Hooe,
January 23-27, 1929. The aircraft carriers USS Lexington (CV-2)
and USS Saratoga (CV-3) participate in fleet exercises for the first
time.
February 10-11, 1929. Evelyn Trout sets a women's solo flight
endurance record of seventeen hours, twenty-one minutes, thirty-seven
seconds in the monoplane Golden Eagle.
April 24, 1929. Elinor Smith, seventeen years old, sets a women's
solo endurance record of twenty-six hours, twenty-one minutes,
thirty-two seconds in a Bellanca CH monoplane at Roosevelt Field,
Long Island, N.Y.
May 16, 1929. At the first Academy Award ceremonies in Los
Angeles, Calif., the Paramount movie "Wings" wins the Oscar for
Best Picture for 1927-28. The World War I flying epic stars Richard
Arlen, Buddy Rogers, and Clara Bow. A young Gary Cooper has a minor
role.
September 24, 1929. Lt. James H. Doolittle makes the first blind,
all-instrument flight at Mitchel Field, N.Y. ,in a completely covered
cockpit (accompanied by check pilot). He takes off, flies a short
distance, and lands.
End of Part 6
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* Origin: Volunteer BBS (423) 694-0791 V34+/VFC (1:218/1001.1)
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