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echo: nthelp
to: Glenn Meadows
from: Rich
date: 2003-01-25 20:16:20
subject: Re: Stupid Network Neighborhood Questions

From: "Rich" 

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   For NetBIOS name resolution you would add entries to LMHOSTS not =
HOSTS.  You can rely on the fallback between DNS and NetBIOS name =
resolution attempts.  It may be a bit faster with LMHOSTS so there is no =
fallback.

Rich

  "Glenn Meadows"  wrote in message =
news:3e335809{at}w3.nls.net...
  Update on what I've changed.

  Today, I disabled Netbios over TCPIP on ONE of the two NICS.  Rebooted =
all machines, and all are still able to see shares off of the server.  I =
also saw a big increase in transfer speed to/from the server.  I've been =
moving some large files around (full resolution CD Audio files), and =
noted that transfer over our 100mb network was agonizingly slow going =
only to the server.  Transfers to other machines on the lan were about = as
fast as I would expect.  I suppose the two NICS seeing each other, = that
was causing the error I was seeing, could have been doing something = to
slow things down.  Not sure, the only way to know would be to = re-enable
the second NIC for netbios and try again.

  Since we only have 3 computers still on the lan running Win98, I've =
thought about just loading HOSTS files on those three machines, since =
they only need to get to the server (no access to other workstations on =
the network).  Then put in a Hosts file on each machine that defines the =
server, and split the machines between the two IP's for the server, sort =
of a poor mans load balancing act.

  There are probably some serious holes in this theory, so I've got the =
bullet proof vest on to take the shots .

  --=20
  Glenn M.


    "Rich"  wrote in message news:3e2f53a7{at}w3.nls.net...
       First off, these are two different things.

       NET USE and NET VIEW only require that name resolution is able to =
resolve the server name.  Likely you are using broadcast resolution so = as
long as the server to which you are attempt to connect is located = within
the scope of a network broadcast the name can be resolved and the =
connection attempt can move forward.

       The network neighborhood, in a non-domain environment, there are =
two different schemes.  One is where each server is configured to =
broadcast it's presence and each client listens to the broadcasts and =
maintains its own list of nearby servers.  These broadcasts are disabled =
by default in Windows and have been for many years.  There is a checkbox =
somewhere to enable this that makes reference to LAN Manager 2.0 =
compatibility.  The other scheme is using browser masters.  Using an =
election process one machine on the subnet is designated as the master =
browser and it maintains the list of all servers.  When your client = wants
to view the network neighborhood it queries the browser master for = the
list.  If the master goes off line the other machines eventually = notice
and a new master is elected.  It can then take a bit of time for = the
master browser list to repopulate.  There are options to control = whether
or not any particular machine is allowed to be a browser master. =
 See =
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winntas/deploy/prodspecs/ntb=
rowse.asp.

    Rich

      "Glenn Meadows"  wrote in message =
news:3e2f38f5{at}w3.nls.net...
      I like this discussion.  Rich, why at certain times in the middle =
of the day, I will lose access to browse the domain, BUT, form a command =
prompt, I can do Net View \\server, net use \\server\resource, etc.  = When
looking in the workgroup, I only see my local machine.

      Same question for a Win98 machine.  I can select "Log On Domain", =
provide the Domain name (same as other Win98 machines on the Lan), and =
enter a valid user name and password, the Domain is properly filled in, =
and get a "No Domain Controller was available" error message. 
So, I = switch to a NON domain login, using the Domain name as a Workgroup.
 I = get logon to the local machine, AND network connections that were set
to = re-connect at logon re-connect (I've remapped My Documents to a
network = folder unique for each user), but there are NO computers visible
in = Network Neighborhood.  Same thing though, from a command line, I can =
access the network resources.  When using Network Neighborhood, I get =
"Network unavailable".

      I did a full re-install of Win98se today on the current machine =
that's giving this problem.  Using DHCP, only TCPIP loaded as a = protocol,
and set as the Default Protocol.

      Very odd.

      Any light that can be shed would be appreciated.

      TIA

      --=20
      Glenn M.


        "Rich"  wrote in message news:3e2f0900{at}w3.nls.net...
           You don't need or want NetBEUI.  If you have no centralized =
name server you should make sure that you have NetBIOS over TCP/IP =
enabled.  That's it for protocols.

           For name resolution, run IPCONFIG /all on both machines and =
check the Node Type value.  See =
http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3Dkb%3ben-us%3b160177 and =
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/reskit/prjj_ipa_kop=
f.asp.

           The network neighborhood behavior is something else.  For =
that you need a browser.  See =
http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winntas/reskit/net/chptr3.as=
p.

        Rich

          "Randall Parker"  wrote in message =
news:MPG.1898a015bc3404b998c43b{at}news.barkto.com...
          I put the Win2k machine into the same Workgroup name as the NT =
machine and=20
          rebooted. Still no joy.=20

          The guy who usually uses the Win2k machine says he's used it =
with network=20
          neighborhood. But maybe he has it configured with a different =
protocol for it?=20

          I went into the Win2k Network and Dial-up Connections, right =
clicked on Local=20
          Area Connection, chose properties. There are 4 options in the =
list and all are=20
          checked:
             Client for Microsoft Networks
             File and Printer Sharing for Microsoft Networks
             3Com BCAITDI DMI TDI
             Internet Protocol

          The "Client for Microsoft Networks" has a properties dialog =
that shows only an=20
          RPC Service tab with "Name service provider" as "Windows =
Locator". The "Network=20
          address" control is greyed out.=20

          But choosing the checked "File and Printer Sharing for =
Microsoft Networks"=20
          results in the Properties button becoming greyed out. Why is =
that?

          Is he lacking NetBEUI protocol on the Win2k machine? Are there =
different ways=20
          to configure Network Neighborhood using different underlying =
protocols?

          On Wed, 22 Jan 2003 11:02:28 -0800 esteemed Randall Parker did =
hold forth=20
          thusly:
          > Hello. Long time no see and all that. Been blogging my =
brains out.=20
          > http://www.futurepundit.com if you want to see what I've =
been up to as a huge=20
          > use of my recreational time.=20
          >=20
          > I have  Win2k machine and an NT machine that I've plugged =
into a hub. I see=20
          > lights on the hub connection and on the NICs. I figure I =
have electrical=20
          > contact at least. Now some dumb questions since its been a =
while since I've=20
          > done this.
          >=20
          > 1) Do machines have to be in the same group name to see each =
other?
          >    On the Win2k machine I can do a search for a computer by =
name but there is=20
          > no way to tell it to search in a different workgroup name. =
I'm guessing that=20
          > the difference in workgroup names is the cause of the no-see =
no-find by the two=20
          > computers.
          >=20
          > 2) WHere do you change the workgroup name in Win2k?
          >=20
          > 3) Can one make a Win2k machine be in two groups at once? If =
so, how?
          >=20
          > 4) Is there some other command that is like netstat that =
tells more stuff? Or=20
          > should I be using netstat with some command line option? =
Isn't there some=20
          > command for seeing the NICs and their bindings? I think I've =
learned and=20
          > forgotten that command a half dozen times over the years.
          >=20
          > 5) Is there a way to know whether a ping command is really =
going out a=20
          > particular NIC?=20
          >=20
          > 6) Is there a superping command that basically amounts to =
saying "Send this=20
          > ping out this particular NIC"?
          >=20
          > 7) Is there a way to verify some machine's ability to even =
respond to a ping in=20
          > the first place? How can I know if there is no ping response =
that it isn't just=20
          > because one of the machines has pings filtered in its =
firewall settings? I have=20
          > ZoneAlarm on one of them with settings I can't remember =
since its been so long=20
          > since I messed with it. The other machine (the Win2k =
machine) was lent to me=20
          > for a project (cool Borland C++ Builder graphics app that =
I'm writing that's=20
          > fun to write) and I have no idea what its settings are for.=20
          >=20
          > 8) Any handy tools for picking apart these sorts of problems =
that I ought to be=20
          > using?
          >
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   For NetBIOS name =
resolution you would=20
add entries to LMHOSTS not HOSTS.  You can rely on the fallback =
between DNS=20
and NetBIOS name resolution attempts.  It may be a bit faster with
= LMHOSTS=20
so there is no fallback.
 
Rich
 
"Glenn Meadows" <gmeadow{at}comcast.net>">mailto:gmeadow{at}comcast.net">gmeadow{at}comcast.net> wrote = in message=20 news:3e335809{at}w3.nls.net... Update on what I've changed. Today, I disabled Netbios over TCPIP on ONE of the two = NICS. =20 Rebooted all machines, and all are still able to see shares off of the = server. I also saw a big increase in transfer speed to/from the=20 server. I've been moving some large files around (full = resolution CD=20 Audio files), and noted that transfer over our 100mb network was = agonizingly=20 slow going only to the server. Transfers to other machines on = the lan=20 were about as fast as I would expect. I suppose the two NICS = seeing each=20 other, that was causing the error I was seeing, could have been doing=20 something to slow things down. Not sure, the only way to know = would be=20 to re-enable the second NIC for netbios and try again. Since we only have 3 computers still on the lan running Win98, = I've=20 thought about just loading HOSTS files on those three machines, since = they=20 only need to get to the server (no access to other workstations on the = network). Then put in a Hosts file on each machine that defines = the=20 server, and split the machines between the two IP's for the server, = sort of a=20 poor mans load balancing act<grin>. There are probably some serious holes in this theory, so I've got = the=20 bullet proof vest on to take the shots <VBG>. -- Glenn M.
"Rich" <{at}> wrote in message news:3e2f53a7{at}w3.nls.net... First off, these are = two different=20 things. NET USE and NET VIEW = only require=20 that name resolution is able to resolve the server name. = Likely you=20 are using broadcast resolution so as long as the server to which you = are=20 attempt to connect is located within the scope of a network = broadcast the=20 name can be resolved and the connection attempt can move=20 forward. The network = neighborhood, in a=20 non-domain environment, there are two different schemes. One = is where=20 each server is configured to broadcast it's presence and each client = listens=20 to the broadcasts and maintains its own list of nearby = servers. These=20 broadcasts are disabled by default in Windows and have been for many = years. There is a checkbox somewhere to enable this that makes = reference to LAN Manager 2.0 compatibility. The other scheme = is using=20 browser masters. Using an election process one machine on the = subnet=20 is designated as the master browser and it maintains the list of all = servers. When your client wants to view the network = neighborhood it=20 queries the browser master for the list. If the master goes = off line=20 the other machines eventually notice and a new master is = elected. It=20 can then take a bit of time for the master browser list to = repopulate. =20 There are options to control whether or not any particular machine = is=20 allowed to be a browser master. See http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winntas/deploy/prods= pecs/ntbrowse.asp">http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winntas/d= eploy/prodspecs/ntbrowse.asp. Rich
"Glenn Meadows" <gmeadow{at}comcast.net>">mailto:gmeadow{at}comcast.net">gmeadow{at}comcast.net> = wrote in=20 message news:3e2f38f5{at}w3.nls.net... I like this discussion. Rich, why at certain times in = the=20 middle of the day, I will lose access to browse the domain, BUT, = form a=20 command prompt, I can do Net View file://\\server">\\server,=20 net use file://\\server\resource">\\server\resource,=20 etc. When looking in the workgroup, I only see my local=20 machine. Same question for a Win98 machine. I can select "Log On = Domain", provide the Domain name (same as other Win98 machines on = the=20 Lan), and enter a valid user name and password, the Domain is = properly=20 filled in, and get a "No Domain Controller was available" error=20 message. So, I switch to a NON domain login, using the = Domain name=20 as a Workgroup. I get logon to the local machine, AND = network=20 connections that were set to re-connect at logon re-connect (I've = remapped=20 My Documents to a network folder unique for each user), but there = are NO=20 computers visible in Network Neighborhood. Same thing = though,=20 from a command line, I can access the network resources. = When using=20 Network Neighborhood, I get "Network unavailable". I did a full re-install of Win98se today on the current = machine=20 that's giving this problem. Using DHCP, only TCPIP loaded as = a=20 protocol, and set as the Default Protocol. Very odd. Any light that can be shed would be appreciated. TIA -- Glenn M.
"Rich" <{at}> wrote in message news:3e2f0900{at}w3.nls.net... You don't need or = want=20 NetBEUI. If you have no centralized name server you should = make=20 sure that you have NetBIOS over TCP/IP enabled. That's it = for=20 protocols. For name = resolution, run=20 IPCONFIG /all on both machines and check the Node Type = value. See=20 http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3Dkb%3ben-us%3b160= 177">http://support.microsoft.com/default.aspx?scid=3Dkb%3ben-us%3b160177= and=20 http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/reskit/prjj= _ipa_kopf.asp">http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winxppro/resk= it/prjj_ipa_kopf.asp. The network = neighborhood=20 behavior is something else. For that you need a = browser. See=20 http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winntas/reskit/net/c= hptr3.asp">http://www.microsoft.com/technet/prodtechnol/winntas/reskit/ne= t/chptr3.asp. Rich "Randall Parker" <rgparker{at}west.net>">mailto:rgparker{at}west.net">rgparker{at}west.net> = wrote in=20 message news:MPG.1898a01= 5bc3404b998c43b{at}news.barkto.com...I=20 put the Win2k machine into the same Workgroup name as the NT = machine=20 and rebooted. Still no joy. The guy who usually = uses the=20 Win2k machine says he's used it with network neighborhood. = But=20 maybe he has it configured with a different protocol for it? = I=20 went into the Win2k Network and Dial-up Connections, right = clicked on=20 Local Area Connection, chose properties. There are 4 = options in=20 the list and all are checked: Client for = Microsoft=20 Networks File and Printer Sharing for = Microsoft=20 Networks 3Com BCAITDI DMI TDI = Internet=20 ProtocolThe "Client for Microsoft Networks" has a = properties=20 dialog that shows only an RPC Service tab with "Name = service=20 provider" as "Windows Locator". The "Network address" = control is=20 greyed out. But choosing the checked "File and Printer = Sharing=20 for Microsoft Networks" results in the Properties button = becoming=20 greyed out. Why is that?Is he lacking NetBEUI protocol = on the=20 Win2k machine? Are there different ways to configure = Network=20 Neighborhood using different underlying protocols?On = Wed, 22=20 Jan 2003 11:02:28 -0800 esteemed Randall Parker did hold forth = thusly:> Hello. Long time no see and all that. Been = blogging my brains out. > http://www.futurepundit.com;">http://www.futurepundit.comhttp://www.futurepundit.com">http://www.futurepundit.com; if=20 you want to see what I've been up to as a huge > use of = my=20 recreational time. > > I have Win2k = machine and an=20 NT machine that I've plugged into a hub. I see > lights = on the=20 hub connection and on the NICs. I figure I have electrical = >=20 contact at least. Now some dumb questions since its been a = while since=20 I've > done this.> > 1) Do machines have = to be in=20 the same group name to see each = other?> On=20 the Win2k machine I can do a search for a computer by name but = there=20 is > no way to tell it to search in a different = workgroup name.=20 I'm guessing that > the difference in workgroup names = is the=20 cause of the no-see no-find by the two > = computers.>=20 > 2) WHere do you change the workgroup name in = Win2k?>=20 > 3) Can one make a Win2k machine be in two groups at = once? If=20 so, how?> > 4) Is there some other command that = is like=20 netstat that tells more stuff? Or > should I be using = netstat=20 with some command line option? Isn't there some > = command for=20 seeing the NICs and their bindings? I think I've learned and = >=20 forgotten that command a half dozen times over the = years.>=20 > 5) Is there a way to know whether a ping command is = really=20 going out a > particular NIC? > > 6) Is = there a=20 superping command that basically amounts to saying "Send this = >=20 ping out this particular NIC"?> > 7) Is there a = way to=20 verify some machine's ability to even respond to a ping in = >=20 the first place? How can I know if there is no ping response = that it=20 isn't just > because one of the machines has pings = filtered in=20 its firewall settings? I have > ZoneAlarm on one of = them with=20 settings I can't remember since its been so long > = since I=20 messed with it. The other machine (the Win2k machine) was lent = to me=20 > for a project (cool Borland C++ Builder graphics app = that I'm=20 writing that's > fun to write) and I have no idea what = its=20 settings are for. > > 8) Any handy tools for = picking=20 apart these sorts of problems that I ought to be >=20 = using?> ------=_NextPart_000_0054_01C2C4AE.A02F1930-- --- BBBS/NT v4.01 Flag-4
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