Hello Jackie!
I found a little information on decorating eggs in this fashion. Here is a
summary of what I found ....
The ancient folk-art of decorating eggs with batik is still in practice in
the slavic areas of Europe. Ifound out there is quite a difference in the
motiffs used in each country or region. Mainly the sun and flowers are used.
The Ukraine area has more "geometrical forms".
You will need the following materials to "batik" your eggs:
Beeswax which can be thinned with paraffin as needed
A candle
A tjanting (kistka) or some sort of holder with a nail
these can be home made as well using wooden dowel and nails of various
sizes
Vinegar
Flannel cloth
Elastic rubber bands
Batik dyes
The article continues with the Methodology used. The writer states you must
have plenty of patience and practice to make beautiful eggs, and that in the
beginning we can expect things to go wrong. The writer suggest that you
start out with very, very simple designs and then progress to more complex
designs as you gain experience.
Although blown out eggs can be used, the writer feels that hard boiled eggs
are easier to submerge into the dye-bath. Prior to beginning you will want
to rub the entire egg clean with a piece of flannel cloth dipped in vinegar
to remove all possible "grease" or hand oils from the egg shell. It is also
suggested that you hold the egg with a piece of flannel cloth to prevent any
oils from your hands getting on the newly cleaned shell.
It is stated that the batik-pen is the simplest tool and can be made from a
round wooden stick with a nail stuck into it. You may also get a tjanting or
kistka. This is a little "brass container" with a nozzle with which to apply
liquid wax to particular areas of the egg you are working on. The article
states that the Tjantings used for cloth-batik have a much smaller nozzle.
You heat the container above the flame of a candle and the wax then remains
in liquid form. The batik-pen is also heated in the flame of a candle and
then dipped into a block of beeswax which produces a thin layer of liquid wax
around the pen.
You may also apply liquid wax with the quill of a feather. The quill's shape
will add character to your designs.
Place your beeswax into a tin container which is placed in a pan of boiling
water. This will keep the wax liquid, but not boiling. If needed the wax
can be thinned with paraffin. An old spoon held over a candle can also be
used as a wax reservoir.
The tricky part of decorating the eggs is applying the wax. The point of the
nail must be dipped into the liquid wax as you draw your designs on the egg.
It is suggested that a floral pattern be started in the middle and that you
work your way to the outside from there, and to the top as well. This also
applies to making bands or festoons on your eggs.
In the beginning it may be helpful to very, very lightly draw the design you
wish to use on the egg with a yellow or blue coloured pencil. When making
lines or festoons that go around the egg you can use rubber bands to mark
your place. It is important to keep in mind that initially the places you
have put wax on the egg will remain WHITE or BROWN depending on the colour
egg you initially start out with. The parts of the egg that have NO WAX will
take the batik dye colours.
To make a single coloured egg, merely draw the design of your choice on the
egg with your wax pen. The wax will dry quickly. Then place the egg into
the batik-dye being sure to cover completely. The liquid dye MUST be COLD or
all the wax will melt off and your design efforts will be lost. Once the
colour has gained the intensity you desire, remove the egg from the dye. The
places where the wax was applied will have remained white.
There are two ways to finish. You may warm the egg in the oven, or you can
use your hair-dryer until the wax begins to melt. At this point the wax is
wiped with paper tissues. A thin layer of wax is left over the top of the
entire egg surface to protect it. A little oil can be rubbed on as a finish
to the egg.
Should you desire to do multiple coloured batik eggs, you need to start with
the lightest colour. Using the batik-pen you will draw a design on the white
egg and then dye the egg with the lightest colour, perhaps a nice yellow.
Let the egg dry completely, and leave all the wax on the egg.
Then you can draw a fresh design on the first colour (yellow) using your
batik-pen to apply wax again. Choose a darker batik-dye colour (red) and
submerge the egg once again. Once this colour has gained the desired
intensity, you remove the egg from the batik-dye and allow it to dry
completely. You now have drawings on your egg in white, yellow and red.
If you wish to decorate further, you can apply more beeswax with your
batik-pen onto the red areas. You would then place your egg back into yet
another darker (black) batik-dye colour. When the darker colour has gained
the desired intensity, you remove the egg from the batik-dye and allow it to
dry completely. You now have an egg with white, yellow, red, and black
designs on it.
Again once dried completely, you will need to "warm" the egg to get the wax
to begin to melt, rub it off with a paper tissue, and apply a little oil as a
finish.
You can vary the size of the lines drawn with the "batik-pen" by using
different size nails in your pens. You may want to have several different
sizes so that you can personalize each and every design. The only limit that
I would see in your designs would be what you can imagine on the egg itself.
Hope this helps!
Take care!
Anne McReary
mcreary@oz.net
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