-=> Quoting Wes Leatherock to Gregory Procter <=-
 -=> Quoting Gregory Procter to Alec Cameron <=-
 WL> [ ... text deleted ... ]
 GP> We, (and I include the USA, Europe, the UK and NZ etc.) have
 GP> an overall drop in living standards, lower average wages,
 GP> ever increasing unemployment and an ideological cry for
 GP> higher productivity from less and less workers over the last
 GP> few years. As total production falls year by year, either we
 GP> accept the increasing problems and social costs of more and
 GP> more unproductive people dragging down the rest, or we come up
 GP> with a new ideology to allow them to work at differently
 GP> productive tasks. There are several other alternatives,
 GP> but Adolf, Idi and co. aren't generally popular at present!
Strange isn't it, but that's not how the USA's situation is reported here!
I'm not disbelieving you or your comments, but we regularly hear reports of 
huge
layoffs and company closures etc paralleling the rest of us.
 WL> I can't speak for NZ or the other countries you mention
 WL> except the USA, but in the USA unemployment has been steadily
 WL> declining and is just about at what most economists feel is
 WL> basically zero (there are always some people temporarily
 WL> unemployed because they are between jobs, moving from one city
 WL> to another, or something similar).
Aren't those terms just ways of hiding unemployment? Thet are here!
We are regularly getting reports from the polititians about the steady drop 
n
unemployment, but to my cynical mind, I see more and more people on training
schemes, work schemes and etc. The proof here is that welfare payments grow
drastically month by month.
WL> So it is not correct that in the USA there are more
 WL> unproductive people dragging down the rest, except perhaps in
 WL> the sense that populations are increasing and so the absolute
 WL> number of all people, productive and unproductive, is
 WL> increasing.
 WL> In the USA, total production has been increasing, not
 WL> falling, year by year.
 Well that's positive, pleased to hear it!
 WL> It has been noted with some interest (and puzzlement)
 WL> by economists that in spite of the repeated downsizing of
 WL> work forces in the USA there has been a decrease, not increase,
 WL> in unemployment.  So what is happening is not a new ideology
 WL> to allow these downsized people to work at other tasks, but
 WL> that they are finding productive work under the present
 WL> ideology.
 It sure as hell aint working here! Perhaps if it's working in the USA, that 
may
 be why our politicians stay with the ideologies which are not working here!
 WL> This does not make it any less painful for the person
 WL> who is downsized, but overall it seems to be working.
 WL> This is indeed relevant to motive power on railroads.
 WL> Many authorities have noted that the steam engine developed
 WL> as comparatively a simple machine in the USA with rather
 WL> broad tolerances, while in the UK they were often precision
 WL> machines requiring skilled machinists and constant attention.
The steam locomotive appeared to get simplified to the most basic level in 
he
US and elsewhere, and was then replaced by a very complex machine that 
couldn't
be maintained without the backup of skilled engineers.
A modularised steam loco could be a workable complex machine in the 1990s, 
and a
Diesel would be an unworkable simple machine in the 1920s.
The only diffficult and specialised part would be the boiler.
 WL> The reason often cited for this is that in the USA
 WL> the skilled machinist was relatively less common and
 WL> commanded a substantially higher pay than in the UK, where
 WL> there was an abundance of skilled artisan who as a result
 WL> could be hired for less to maintain the high-maintenance
 WL> UK locomotives.
 Yes but that situation had the negative result that every railway in Britain
 built its own designs, and each Chief Engineer built a new design for each
 task. No wonder the British Dieselized in such a panic!
This discussion is certainly bringing some interesting points out of the
woodwork!
Regards,
Greg.P.
  
... Catch the Blue Wave!
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