@@> "THE BIOLOGICAL BASIS OF MORALITY" ?
As with much that science is peering into, we seem become so much
more a hard-ish wired sequence, than masters of destiny (maybe!).
This month a magazine article (Atlantic Monthly April/98) worded it
better than I could- (Grossly oversimplified .....SORRY!)
Reduced here to an eclectic essence, the views of "E.O. Wilson" covered
a great deal more than just morality, examining the entire range of
"transcendentalism (God/philosophy) vs empiricism (Science/biology)"
Much of historical inquiry, conclusions and presented views is/are
examined
FRAGMENTS:
IS = natural law (empiricism [of mind]),
OUGHT = public will (God/philosophy/transcendental [of heart]
..Theory of Everything, Aristotle, Hume, Kant, Moore, Rawls , Darwin,
Weinberg, Einstein, Stephen Hawkins, man biologically predisposed to make
choices, many earlier philosophers did not have the benefit of modern
science to aid their views, theories, conclusions, .....etc.etc
MAJOR ARTICLE BREAKDOWN:
* Transcendentalism Verses Empiricism
* Origins of Moral Instinct,
* Scientific Approach to Moral Reasoning
* Origins of Religion
* Ethics and Animal Life
* Theology Moves Toward Abstraction
* A Hunger for Spirituality
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SAMPLE PARAGRAPH:
"Modern human beings are unlikely to have erased the old mammalian
genetic programs and devised other means of distributing power. All the
evidence suggests that they have not. True to their primate heritage,
people are easily seduced by confident, charismatic leaders, especially
males. That predisposition is strong in religious organizations. Cults
form around such leaders. Their power grows if they can persuasively
claim special access to the supremely dominant, typically male figure
of God. As cults evolve into religions the image of the Supreme Being is
reenforced by myth and liturgy. In time the authority of the founders
and their successors, is graven into sacred texts. Unruly subordinates,
known as 'blasphemers' are squashed."
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ESSENTIAL CONCLUSION by Mr. Wilson...
"Ethics and religion are still too complex for present-day science to
explain in depth. They are, however, far more a product of autonomous
evolution than has hitherto been conceded by most theologians."
I cannot vouch for Mr Wilson or the magazine, just an article (if I got
it just right) that sort of agrees with me (novel) and a media willing
to let him say it in print..... I'm not recommending it. It just seemed
interesting at my present level of learning and might be of meaning to
some.
@@>--- Dave
--- Maximus/2 3.01
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* Origin: America's favorite whine - it's your fault! (1:261/1000)
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