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The answer is simple. It is because, whatever we feel about the virtues
of our own lifestyles, we all agree on one greater and fundamental
virtue: liberty.
We will therefore tolerate everything except the imposition by others of
their creed on us; and the tyranny of democratic bans is every bit as
bad as naked totalitarianism for the individual who wishes to be left
free; the Inquisition of the Grand Wizards of Total Healthism equals in
its moral monstrosity the Inquisition of the Mediaeval Church. Both
smiled and promised salvation as they turned the rack and sought to
liquidate those who preached a different creed; both brooked no other
way, tolerated no compromise, allowed no dissent.
The significance lies not in the message but the means. I have no
quarrel with those who advance an argument in favour of the health risks
of smoking; nor those whose message might be that smoking is pleasurable
and relaxing. Indeed, individual freedom is enhanced by the widest
possible availability of free information, facts, arguments, opinions;
consent is better for being informed consent; the moral being enhanced
by having to choose and bearing responsibility for that choice. But
when either side seeks to suppress the other's argument, to deprive
individuals of their right to information, their freedom to choose, then
we have entered a dangerous world. When social pressure is whipped up
and joined with moral imperatives so to intimidate the individual that
they feel it useless to resist, that is when a democratic society has
been subverted by a form of totalitarianism.
I know, because I have experienced it. When I choose to become one,
vegetarianism was by no means accepted. The adult world tried every
means to make me conform by threats, derision, dire warnings,
humiliation - and even starvation. I was made to feel an outcast,
abnormal. They said my health would suffer, I would be stunted and
feeble, there was something wrong with me, I was not like the others.
The school meal supervisors warned I would be in trouble. And when I
failed to recant I was given no proper alternative food so I was left
hungry. I would, they said, forever be a weakling ... Maybe, after
all, they were right.
But what they in fact taught me was never to give in, to stick like a
limpet to my principles. And to defend everyone else's right to do the
same.
Free Conscience and Free Choice
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It was a similar but more profound experience which taught the
persecuted Protestant faith the virtues of a free individual conscience.
And, as over the subsequent years society enfranchised personal liberty,
so choice and initiative enabled Mankind to leap forward to a new era of
industrial development, enabled by Capitalism, itself rooted in the
individual ethic.
The early champions of liberty knew too that Man was spiritually
enhanced by having to choose, and bearing that responsibility. Man
could never redeem himself without the opportunity to choose, humanity
was diminished if the choice was ready-made.
The Opponents of Liberty
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This triumph of liberty was not without its opponents; nor at any stage
in its development was individual freedom unchallenged by those who
wished to impose upon society their own ideological straitjacket.
Whether they were religious or political, despotic, Marxist or Fascist,
the common thread was the same - a desire to impose a single set of
views, curbing dissent.
Such tendencies can be traced back almost to the origin of thinking man.
Thus Plato quoted Socrates in an early Athenian Health Education
Authority publication called "The Republic", weighing into the diseases
of civilisation. He said: "It is disgraceful to need a doctor not only
for injury and regular disease, but because by leading the kind of life
we have described, luxurious food from Syracuse and Sicily, Corinthian
girls and Attic confectionery, we have filled our bodies with gases and
discharges, like a stagnant pool, and have driven the medical profession
to invent names for our diseases, like flatulence and catarrh."
The Puritan despair for the evils of civilisation were reflected much
later in the musings of the French medic, Tissot, who wrote in the 18th
century: "Before the advent of civilisation, people had only the
simplest, most necessary diseases. Peasants and workers, living a
simpler life, have none of those variable, complex, interminded, nervous
ills, but down-to-earth apoplexia or uncomplicated attacks of mania."
The supporters of Statist thinking have waxed and waned in strength,
interestingly in an almost traceable cyclical form, correlating with
similar fluctuations in the strength of Puritanism in society. Indeed
it might even be possible to establish a degree of cause and effect;
that an upturn in strong Puritanical tendencies encouraged the growth of
totalitarian movements.
The Puritanical Mentality
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It is certainly true that most authoritarian regimes are also
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X Blue Wave/DOS v2.30 X
--- Maximus 3.01
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* Origin: Who's Askin'? (1:17/75)
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