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echo: os2inet
to: FRANK SEXTON
from: T.J. MCMILLEN, JR.
date: 1998-03-07 18:09:00
subject: Re: Vmodem

FS> I'd love to see it.
How about something of this nature from Beta 0005 of SIO2K
                            Technical Rambling about SIO2K
          The SIO2K set of drivers have some interesting new techniques and
          implementations.
          Block input and output.
               If the UART is a FIFOed device, the interrupt service
               routines (there are several) always use block input and
               output instructions to read and write characters.  During
               high communications activity, this means the 16550 interrupt
               routine is 5 to 10 times faster (possibly more) than
               previous implementations.  UARTs with larger FIFOs will
               execute even faster.  Now boys and girls, it is the
               interrupt service routines that are faster.  Nothing on
               Earth can make your modem go faster than it is capable of. 
               However, faster interrupt service routines means less
               processor overhead.
          Automatic FIFO sizing.
               The SIO2K drivers now support 16650 and 16550A, and 16750
               uarts.  Additional support is being added for the 16850 and
               16950. However, knowing the chip type does not necessarily
               mean the FIFO size is know.  For example, the 16654 is the
               equivalent of four (or more) 16650A UARTS on a single chip. 
               The normal 16650 UARTs have a 32 byte FIFO, but the UARTS on
               the 16654 have 64 byte FIFOs.  Only probing will determine
               this.
               The first time a UART is touched by an application the SIO2K
               drivers automatically probe the size of the FIFO and the
               found size is used.  Note that a UART with no FIFOs can be
               thought of as having a FIFO size of 1 byte.  My thanks to
               Sam Detweiler, of IBM, for the idea of probing for FIFO
               size.
          Automatic Crystal Frequency.
               Most UARTs are capable of bit rates to 921600bps or
               more.  However, on most serial devices, the bit rate is
               limited to 115200bps by the crystal oscillator attached
               to the UART. Many boards, like those from Lava, offer
               bit rates greater than 115200 by using faster crystal
               oscillator.  The down side is one must tell the driver
               to use a bit rate of 28800 to really get a bit rate of
               115200.
               The first time a UART is touched by an app, the SIO2K
               drivers probe the UART to determine if it is using a
               standard crystal oscillator or not.  If the frequency is not
               standard, then the SIO2K drivers automatically adjust so
               that a request of 115200bps yields an actual bit rate of
               115200bps.  In addition, the maximum bit rate is adjusted
               and reported to applications that request the maximum bit
               rate.  Boards like the Blue Heat from CTI use a 12x crystal
               and its top bit rate is 1382.4kbps.
          Minimum touch during boot.
               The SIO2K drivers do not touch the UART hardware during
               boot. This was very difficult to do, while maintaining a
               compatible OS/2 serial driver. The "no touch" practically
               eliminates the possibility of traps occurring during the
               boot process when they are difficult to deal with.  This
               does mean that a lot of processing will occur the first time
               a port is opened.
          Coming attractions.
               The separation of the standard OS/2 driver into two drivers
               (sio2k.sys and uart.sys) amounts to a virtualization of the
               OS/2 serial driver.  This gives great flexibility in
               redirecting the serial data to destinations other than a
               serial device.
               The first major addition planed for the SIO2K driver set is
               remote modems.  Using this feature, OS/2 systems will be
               able to access modems on another OS/2 system across a
               network.  An planed now, the network can be either a Local
               Area Network, or Internet/Intranet.
               One will be able to set up an OS/2 system to act as a modem
               pool for other OS/2 systems, and it will be simple.
--- Renegade v5-11 Exp
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