On 03/06/2016 09:12 AM, MICHAEL LOO -> DAVE DRUM wrote:
ML> Speaking of which, Swisher is having trouble with his
ML> FIDO feed again. I figure there's no better way to get him
ML> back here than post something rude and riskay.
Well I did want to snipe at you for that comment about Fancy Feast, assuming it
was aimed at me. I only buy it so I can put the cats medicine on it, liquid
for those who don't know, she has a hyperactive thyroid. I figure she's had
enough abuse in her kittenhood from humans, so I'd like to try and make it
easier on her in her declining years. She's now 13, had a birthday on the 28th
of last month.
Speaking of aging:
MMMMM----- Recipe via Meal-Master (tm) v8.05
Title: Ripe Fruits - Part 4
Categories: Fruits, Ffbb, Info
Yield: 1 Info
16. And the last three categories of fruit do ripen after
harvest?
Yes. They are all climacteric fruits, and as long as they are
picked fully mature in size and shape, they will ripen to some extent
and in some ways.
Category Three includes fruits that ripen in color, texture, and
juiciness but do not improve in sweetness or flavor. These include
apricots, blueberries, cantaloupes, casabas, crenshaws, figs,
honeydews, nectarines, passion fruit, peaches, Persian melons,
persimmons, and plums. They will not grow much sweeter after harvest
because they contain no starch to turn into sugar. When you ripen
them at home, the most you can expect is an attractive, juicy fruit
no more flavorful than the day it was picked. If you're lucky.
But you must buy them physically mature. Mature peaches,
nectarines, plums, and apricots have fully developed shoulders (the
rounded area around the stem) and sutures (the seam that runs along
one side); they have just begun to soften; and the background color
of their skin shows no trace of green (except for green varieties).
Pay no attention to the rosy blush - it is the background color that
matters. You should buy apricots ready to eat, but peaches,
nectarines, and plums can be ripened at room temperature in a paper
bag.
Category Four is for fruits that do get sweeter after harvesting
~ apples, cherimoyas, kiwis, mangoes, papayas, pears, sapotes, and
soursops. As they mature, they convert sugars from the plants leaves
into starch; during ripening, they convert these starch reserves back
into sugar and will grow sweeter, on the tree or off. They are the
darlings of commerce because they can be picked mature but unripe,
and the advance of ripening can be arrested by refrigeration,
sometimes in a controlled atmosphere low in oxygen. Apples and pears
do especially well. Pears, in fact, become mushy and mealy when
ripened completely on the tree; a period of cool storage before final
ripening improves their texture. We are very luck pears can be
stored, because a ripe pear stays perfect for less than a day.
Most apples in North America are harvested between July and
November; cold storage makes them available year-round, often to the
detriment of flavor and crispness. Long cold storage followed by
ethylene ripening has been shown to produce kiwifruit with less
sugar, bananas with less flavor, and apples and pears with less of
both.
Buy mangoes when at least some of the green has turned yellow or
red (unless you have run across the evergreen variety); avoid those
with black spots, which may later penetrate the flesh.
But don't expect the proper aroma to develop in fruit picked long
before it was ripe. Aromatic flavor compounds are not synthesized
normally after a fruit is picked; astringent and bitter compounds no
longer fade away. That's why aroma may be the best way to tell how
ripe a piece of fruit was when it was picked.
Bananas are along in Category Five because they ripen in nearly
every way after harvest. The world champions of starch conversion,
they go from 1 percent sugar and 25 percent starch to 15 percent
sugar and 1 percent starch during ripening. And the simple banana
aroma (also known as isoamyl acetate) does develop off the tree,
though it will not quite compare with the more complex perfume of a
nearly tree-ripened specimen.
When most commercially grown bananas are picked, they are mature
but still completely green. Turn this to your advantage: buy them
green, if you have the time to let them ripen. Hard, green bananas
are less likely to have been injured in handling that those that have
softened and yellowed on the way. Buy them with the stems fully
attached and without splits in the skin. Ripen in a paper bag until
fully yellow with little brown specks. Then refrigerate what you
cannot eat immediately, but expect the skins to turn black.
17. Why is fruit sometime gassed with ethylene?
The industry prefers the word "treated." As we have learned,
ethylene is a fruit's own internal ripening hormone. In heavy
breathing climacteric fruit, Categories Three though Five, brief
exposure to the gas triggers the fruit's own production of the
hormone and with it whatever ripening potential the fruit possesses.
When you place these fruts in a loosely closed brown paper bag at
room temperature, the natural ethylene concentrates and speeds the
process. Putting a ripe apple or banana in the bag can also help
because these fruits generate ethylene like mad. The bag must be
permeable enough to allow carbon dioxide produced by the ripening
fruit to escape and oxygen to enter. Cut off from oxygen, fruit
ferments. That's the benign side of ethylene. The fruit industry
also use artificial ethylene treatment to hide incalculable sins.
18. Didn't you promise to explain the best way of choosing a
melon?
I was just coming to that. If only there were one simple rule
for all melons, nature's most succulent creation! Remember that
melons are climacteric - they can continue to ripen after harvest.
But they never get much sweeter than the day they were picked. Buy
melons - well formed, heavy for their size, without injuries or flat
areas. When netted melons like cantaloupes are mature, the netting
will be raised instead of flat and the skin between will be tan or
yellow, not green. Crenshaws are the king of melons: juicy,
perfumed, honeyed, tender. Some mature crenshaws may stay green
rather than turn gold, except on the "ground spot," the place where
the melon rested on the earth. The background color of a Persian
melon can be light green at maturity. In honeydew, that potentially
ambrosial but hard-to-choose treasure, the skin must be cream colored
(not stark white), without a trace of green. As with other smooth
melons, the skin should feel slightly waxy or tacky.
The round depression at one end of many melons is where the stem
was attached; if it is smooth, without ragged edges, the melon was
ripe enough to slip easily from the stem. Softening, aroma, and
waxiness begin at the opposite or blossom end, which is where
sniffing will tell you worlds about how sweet and perfumed the melon
is inside. Experts clash on whether the aroma of an uncut honeydew is
expressive. Casabas have little aroma and are an inferior species
overall. Sorry.
MMMMM
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