>
>Day Brown wrote to Mark Bloss about Wille und Welle
MB> [and] thus live we who will... Carry on as you like, roaring with
MB> overweening pleasure and malice- or dive again...
MB> [end quote]
MB>
MB> Can anyone tell me _why_ the above is NOT a classic Homeric metaphor?
DB> What is a classic Homeric metaphor Mark? I see a huge difference
DB> between Neitzsche & Homer in that the latter saw the motives of
DB> men clearly, but did not wonder *why* the motives were what they
DB> obviously were, whereas Friedrich probes the culture and times to
DB> try to see *why* men do as they do.
A classic Homeric metaphor is the "perfect resemblance of two relations
between totally dissimilar things". It has nothing at all to do with the
difference between Neitzsche and Homer. It has to do with the _apparent_
Homeric metaphor that Neitzche draws between the Wave and the Will.
The answer is not in drawing a conclusion about the differences in the
person, Homer, and the person, Neitzsche. You are missing the point
entirely when you focus on the persons.
DB> In that wondering, he suggested to me that the *will* is usually
DB> a poorly understood instrument, and that the tide of the times is
DB> all most folks used to delineate theirs. As Aristotle said, most
DB> men were slaves to passion. The difference between most men and
DB> the Ubermench is not a lack of passion, but the *harnessing* of
DB> that power to some well thought out end.
Perhaps, yet Neitzsche is not here referring to an outward Ubermench -
but the all too human concourse of the will itself. The key to the
answer (why this comparison between the Will and the Wave is NOT a
classic metaphor) is the the Will and Wave are not dissimilar things -
but rather are precisely the SAME THING. This is supported clearly
when Neitzsche writes "I know you and your secret. I know your kind!
You and I - are we not of one kind? - You and I- do we not have one
secret?" Thereby, Neitzsche is not comparing resemblances between
two dissimilar things - but concluding that a wave in the sea is
PRECISELY THE SAME THING as the will in the soul of a human. In
other words, the appearances of the world have become a mere symbol
for inward experiences, with the consequence that the _metaphor_
(originally designed to bridge the gap between the thinking - or
willing - ego, and the world of appearances) collapses!
If anything, it displays a dichotomy between the person, Homer, and
the person, Neitzsche; but this is a by-product of the observation,
and not the thrust.
Neitzsche was quite fond of using fundamental anthropomorphisms. For
example: "All the presuppositions of mechanistic theory - matter, pressure
and stress, are not 'facts-in-themselves' but interpretations with the aid
of physical fictions." As Lewis Mumford wrote "astrophysicists... must
reckon with... the possibility that their outer world is only our inner
world turned inside out."
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