Approximated spelling is not gibberish. It is a child's best attempt to
spell using the decoding skill they have available. Many documented
cases support this idea of approximated spelling (though it is called
invented spelling but that is incorrect...it is not invented it is
approximated and is temporary).
A girl in my class is an emergent reader. I wanted to know just what
here skill level was so I had her tested by the reading specialist in
our building. She knows most letters, most sounds, and can write many
simple words that she has memorized. If a word is purely phonetic she
can write most of it (usually the beginning consonant and the ending
with a few sounds in the middle). In the test we gave her there was
this sentence:
"The bus is coming. It will stop here to let me get on."
She was asked to write the words of the story. It was read at normal
speed and then slowly. Here is what she wrote:
V
BHS
CM
IT
SIP
HR
TO
LHT
M
GT
IN
She wrote in column fashion like this. When looked at closely the
approximated spellings reveal something of her decoding skills.
"The bus is coming. It will stop here to let me get on."
V BHS / CM IT / SIP HR TO LHT M GT IN
I can't explain it all but bhs for bus is simple. She heard the /b/
sound in the beginning, the /h/ sound in the middle, and the /s/ sound
in the end.
In the word coming she knew /c/ and /m/ were in the word so she wrote
what she knew.
Notice that in "let" she wrote H because she heard the /h/ sound. I
understand that /l/ /e/ /t/ said in isolation and then together should
produce "let." But so do /l/ /h/ /t/. The reading specialist said this
is very common.
Now eventually I would show this girl that "lht" is spelled "let" I
wouldn't wait long either because this girl will be able to handle being
corrected. However, I firmly believe that I won't need to correct her
misunderstanding of this particular word because as she refines here
phonetic knowledge and as she has many more experiences with the printed
word, she will learn this word on her own. I will let you know how her
development progresses (if you are interested) since this is the first
time in kindergarten I have had an emergent reader of this skill level
so early in the year. I am very excited and fully expect here to be
reading at a functional first-grade level before the end of the school
year.
Dan
CMPQwk 1.42 445p
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