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echo: evolution
to: All
from: Anon.
date: 2004-06-19 22:17:00
subject: Re: Complexity

Perplexed in Peoria wrote:
> "Anon."  wrote
in message
> news:cav343$tgj$1{at}darwin.ediacara.org...
> 
>>As for epistasis, if something isn't heritable, then it can't be
>>inherited.  Genetic epistatic effects can be inherited (because groups
>>of genes can be inherited together), and hence does not come under what
>>I was suggesting.
> 
> 
> Pardon me for butting in, but some time ago I told John that the
> reason that non-additive epistatic effects are usually omitted
> from evolutionary models is that such effects are not effectively
> heritable.  Was this incorrect?
> 
Yes this was - the effects can be inherited, but the strength of 
directional selection is not affected by the non-additive epistatic effects.

This will be explained in Vol. 2 of Lynch & Walsh, if it is ever 
published.  But some of the material is here:
http://nitro.biosci.arizona.edu/zbook/volume_2/vol2.html>

> In saying this, I had in mind the situation in which the two loci
> are on different chromosomes.  I (and John, I think) realize that
> there is some heritability  when the loci are in the same linkage
> group, but it seems to me that weak linkage cannot be a factor
> in long term evolution.  Strong linkage, of course, might be a
> factor, but this doesn't argue against the adequacy of the models
> because a strongly linked cluster of loci can be treated as a
> single "super-gene" in the additive models.
> 
The additive by additive component of variation does have an effect on 
selection, but it is transient.  See Chapter 4 of Lynch & Walsh on the 
web page above.

Bob

-- 
Bob O'Hara

Dept. of Mathematics and Statistics
P.O. Box 4 (Yliopistonkatu 5)
FIN-00014 University of Helsinki
Finland
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