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| subject: | Definition of group and s |
Matt Ridley's take on the definition of species selection: ``Species selection is a higher level analog of normal natural selection within a population. Species selection means, other things being equal, that those kinds of species that have lower extinction and higher speciation rates will tend to increase in frequency over evolutionary time.'' - Evolution (the textbook), Matt Ridley, 3rd edition, p. 665. As far as I can see, this is the perfectly natural and conventional definition of species selection - one based on the actual differential reproductive success of species. Note that there is no mention at all of whether the differential reproductive rates could also be explained in terms of selection at a lower level. Ridley uses a similar definiton for group selection - on p.303 - citing Wade's Trifolium experiments as an example of group selection under laboratory conditions. This used selection for low fecundity - a fairly clear example of a trait where the property of the group is the additive result of individual properties. It seems to me that those who favour other definitions of group and species selection - involving whether the effect could also be explained at a lower level - still have textbook authors to convince - in addition to me and a number of other sceptics. -- __________ |im |yler http://timtyler.org/ tim{at}tt1lock.org Remove lock to reply. --- þ RIMEGate(tm)/RGXPost V1.14 at BBSWORLD * Info{at}bbsworld.com --- * RIMEGate(tm)V10.2áÿ* RelayNet(tm) NNTP Gateway * MoonDog BBS * RgateImp.MoonDog.BBS at 7/2/04 4:57:44 PM* Origin: MoonDog BBS, Brooklyn,NY, 718 692-2498, 1:278/230 (1:278/230) SEEN-BY: 633/267 270 @PATH: 278/230 10/345 106/1 2000 633/267 |
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