-=> Quoting Richard Town to Herbert Graf <=-
-=> Quoting Herbert Graf to Robert Osborne <=-
HG> No, baud and bps are two seperate things. For example, a 14.4
HG> modem uses a baud of I beleive 1400 and encodes 10 bits per baud,
HG> giving the 14.4 kbps.
RT>
RT> "Baud" is defined as the number of information packets that can be
RT> transferred over a medium. The current synonym used by the ITU
RT> is "symbols per second." For example, earlier (Strowger dated)
RT> telephone circuits we struggled with has a traditional capacity of
RT> about 2600 baud for speech. Up through V32bis, data transmission
RT> was limited to 2400 baud, with multiple bits encoded in each symbol.
RT> When V34 was being developed, field studies by the now-merged Codex
RT> and BELLcore found that the actual bandwidth available for use today
RT> had been extended from the old 300-3000 to 200-3700Hz. V34 attempts to
RT> take advantage of the extra bandwidth when it's there by using symbol
RT> rates above 2400, and also by shifting carrier frequency.
RT> Here's a table of modulation types and the respective baud rates:
RT> 103, V.21: 0-450 baud, 1 bit per symbol. Half-duplex to 600 baud
RT> 212, V.22: 600 baud, 2 bits per symbol.
RT> V22bis: 600 baud, 4 bits per symbol.
RT> V32 4k8: 2400 baud, 2 or 3 bits per symbol (trellis off, on)
RT> V32bis 7k2: 2400 baud, 4 bits per symbol (trellis)
RT> V32 9k6: 2400 baud, 4 or 5 bits per symbol (trellis off, on)
RT> V32bis 12k0: 2400 baud, 6 bits per symbol (trellis)
RT> V32bis 14k4: 2400 baud, 7 bits per symbol (trellis)
RT> V34 has a menu of symbol rates and signalling patterns, which
RT> implement "fractional bit encoding" to adjust the size of the
RT> eye-pattern constellation to fit the available bandwidth.
RT> Do wish MickeySoft and others tho would drop the term
RT> baud. It's used wrongly in too many places that do know better...
Thanks for the info, I knew the basics but I was way off with the
numbers. TTYL
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